The Benefits and Risks of Artificial Intelligence – and How to Prepare
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence, or AI, is rapidly evolving. Each month, you can expect to see a new AI capable of doing something incredible. We’ve seen machine learning applications being used to create artificial voices to give life-like quality into our regular computerized interactions. You may even have come across a list that named the most influential users in the field of artificial intelligence and deep learning featured by Forbes magazine as well as those based on Google search history data ranked from most viewed articles.
From Amazon’s Alexa to self-driving cars, the development of artificial intelligence(AI) is rapidly progressing. In fact, an AI saw a Tesla Model X’s door handle and figured out how to open it on his own. The term “AI” is often used synonymously with machine learning, but this isn’t a correct representation of what AI really encompasses. AI is a broader concept which refers to the existence of computer systems that either behave as if they were sentient or provide some explicit indication that they are relying on a set of instructions to accomplish the tasks they have been programmed to do.
Table of Content
- What is artificial intelligence?
- Why Research AI Safety?
- Why the recent interest in AI safety?
- The Interesting Controversies
What is artificial intelligence?
When we think of artificial intelligence (or AI, as it’s sometimes known), we tend to imagine androids and holograms and space-age equipment. But the reality is much more down-to-earth. In fact, artificial intelligence encompasses all man made technology that tends to involve replicating human behavior through machine design and decision making. Artificial intelligence is one of the fastest growing fields in human history. It’s safe to say that AI is here to stay. What is AI? It’s a kind of computer that is programmed to act like a human. The idea of AI is that it’s supposed to act like a human mind, but with computer processing power. It’s not just something that will benefit big corporations, but it can help small businesses, too!
As an expert in technological advancements, you should be aware of the multiple ways that the integration of artificial intelligence can affect businesses. AI is a very broad term and there are many different applications of it in business operations. One of the most common uses of AI is to optimize workload. AI can be used in automated chatbots in customer service. AI can be used in the automated analysis of big data in business intelligence. The applications are endless. It is important to know how to use AI in the right way in the right area in order to get the most out of your investment in AI platforms.
Why Research AI Safety?
As an emerging technology, Artificial Intelligence has the potential to bring about major changes in many fields, including business, medicine, the arts, etc. Particularly, in the near term, the goal of keeping AI’s impact on society beneficial motivates research in many areas, from economics and law to technical topics such as verification, validity, security and control. On the other hand, if we succeed in creating a generally intelligent AI system, it will likely recursively improve itself and eventually be better than humans at all cognitive tasks.
There are some who question the benefits and risks of AI and whether strong AI will ever be achieved, and others who insist that the creation of superintelligent AI is guaranteed to be beneficial. However, in the past, we have seen that in certain cases,the creation of something beneficial to humans has led to destruction and harm. This is why we do not consider strong AI to be an unmitigated good, even if it is created. The good of strong AI will need to be weighed against the potential harm of it, and precautions will need to be taken to ensure that the creation of strong AI does not lead to the downfall of our society. This is an exciting time to be alive, as the possibility of strong AI is closer than ever before.
How can AI be dangerous?
Humans have long been searching for ways to simulate the human mind, from logic to quantum computers. The closest we have gotten so far is artificial intelligence, which has been implemented in a variety of devices from cars to the video games we play. However, there is a common misconception about the benefits and risks and that all forms of AI are teeming with emotions and a desire to please a human overseer. Despite the fact that AI has been programmed to complete tasks for humans, they do not have a warm, gooey center. However does that mean that AI will be a danger? Experts believe that there are two most likely risks:
There are a number of concerns when it comes to AI and risk. Most experts, however, think two scenarios pose the most danger: cyberattacks by machines and attacks against AI.
The first scenario, cyberattacks by machines, is hypothetical. It is unknown how well the artificial intelligence of machines will be able to hack into other networks, but many believe that this will happen, if machines are able to hack into networks as well as they are able, then they will become skilled hackers.
The men and women behind AI are aware of this risk, and are actively trying to prevent AI machines from becoming malicious hackers, but this is something that many AI experts believe is unavoidable.
As these examples illustrate, the concern associated with artificial intelligence isn’t necessarily danger but rather a lack of competence. That said, robots shouldn’t be allowed to vote because they lack the emotional maturity to handle that kind of decision without resorting to faulty logic.
Why the recent interest in AI safety?
Artificial Intelligence’s potential to grow more intelligent than any human may seem incredibly promising, but the stakes are high – both for society and the planet. It is impossible to make predictions about the benefits and risks and the future or solve issues related to technology without taking into consideration how it will be used for evil purposes. Perhaps it is because our lives are so fast-paced that evolution has occurred. Perhaps it is because potential threats are coming at us from every direction yet there are also plenty of opportunities to be seized. We are stronger, faster, and bigger than anyone else on the planet because of our greatest asset – the human mind! If we’re no longer the smartest, are we assured to remain in control?
FLI’s position is that humanity will be safe as long as we win the race by increasing global wisdom while also being able to rely on technology that continues to grow in power. In the race to develop AI, FLI takes a stand that will help us go from where we are right now to where we want to be in the next five or ten years. In order for this technology to advance without destroying what makes us human, FLI is accelerating research into safe AI algorithms through support of institutions like MIRI and FHI while also paying close attention to how far along competing nations are in their own development of artificial intelligence.
The Interesting Controversies
Now that we’ve discussed the benefits and risks of AI, we can focus on actual interesting controversies that exist where even experts disagree. What sort of future do you want? What would you like to happen with job automation? What career advice would you give to today’s kids? The latest frontiers in artificial intelligence will be used to create a super intelligent life form that mimics nature’s information processing efficiency. Another interesting controversy for instance is the robot misconception related to the myth that machines are 100% accurate and can destroy humanity if they’re left alone. If we give up our position as the smartest on this planet then it’s possible that one day someone will come along and take control.
The fear of machines turning evil is another misconception. The real worry should be about AI becoming too competent. A super intelligent AI is by definition very good at attaining its goals, whatever they may be, so we need to ensure that its goals are aligned with ours. Also, another misconception is related to the myth that machines can’t have goals. Machines can be programmed to exhibit goal-oriented behavior by completing certain tasks over and over again which seems pointless to some people. If one feels threatened, or otherwise negatively affected by machines whose goals are misaligned with their own, then it’s the way these machines complete objectives that troubles them, not whether the machine considers itself conscious or has a sense of purpose in life.
Conclusion
A computer or AI might one day be able to improve itself through software updates the developers released. This could be beneficial but there is also the potential for unintended consequences of using these upgrades hence why it’s important to understand that accepting them might affect more than just the machine in question. If updates are not handled properly then there is a risk that they can result in errors that can lead to critical vulnerabilities in the system causing disastrous consequences which may threaten not just humanity but most if not all living beings on Earth.
Software updates are beneficial to the end users that use them. Most people agree that having the latest software is important for security reasons; not only securing the end user’s machine but making sure it keeps up with other machines on the network. If one machine is not up to date then it can be exploited by others. This can result in unintended consequences in the case of artificial intelligence. If the AI is not properly updated then it could result in errors in the system which in turn can lead to critical vulnerabilities causing disastrous consequences. Most of all it could threaten not just humanity but most if not all living beings on this planet.
Key Takeaways
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